{"id":17485,"date":"2017-11-22T15:10:51","date_gmt":"2017-11-22T14:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/denez.com\/?p=17485"},"modified":"2021-05-16T22:45:45","modified_gmt":"2021-05-16T20:45:45","slug":"les-chiffres-dans-la-translitteration-de-larabe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/denez.com\/?p=17485","title":{"rendered":"Les chiffres dans la translitt\u00e9ration de l&rsquo;arabe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&lt;&#8211; article \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer &#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u2019alphabet arabe comporte 29 lettres, beaucoup de ces lettres correspondent \u00e0 des sons qui n&rsquo;ont pas d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalent en fran\u00e7ais. Il n&rsquo;y a pas une tranlitt\u00e9ration unique et universelle de l&rsquo;alphabet arabe, mais plusieurs syst\u00e8mes qui font appel soit \u00e0 un groupe de lettres latines parfois accentu\u00e9es (<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romanisation_de_l%27arabe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">romanisation<\/a>), soit \u00e0 un caract\u00e8re unique de type phon\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lorsqu&rsquo;ils communiquent entre eux par SMS ou par Chat, les locuteurs arabes, surtout ceux qui poss\u00e8dent un smartphone ou un ordinateur configur\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais et qui souhaitent communiquer en arabe ou tout simplement citer un mot ou une expression en arabe dans un message en fran\u00e7ais, ont pris l&rsquo;habitude de recourir aux chiffres 2 3 5 7 8 9 pour traduire les lettres \u0642 \u0647 \u062d \u062e \u0639 \u0621.<\/p>\n<p>Ces m\u00eames chiffres sont \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9s par les imams des mosqu\u00e9es fran\u00e7aises lorsqu&rsquo;ils citent des noms ou des phrases en arabe, comme par exemple : \u00ab\u00a0Et Abou Bakr (ra) disait\u00a0\u00e0 propos de Qa3qa3 ibn Amr:\u00a0<em>\u00ab\u00a0La voix de Qa3q\u00e23 dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e est meilleure que celle de mille hommes\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> phrase extraite du sermon \u00ab\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mosquee-halluin.fr\/index.php\/preches-du-vendredi\/470-2017-11-10-ne-suivez-pas-les-gens-comme-des-idiots\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ne suivez pas les gens comme des idiots!<\/a><strong>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0<\/strong>du 10 novembre 2017 \u00e0 la mosqu\u00e9e Tawhid d&rsquo;Halluin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">J&rsquo;ai rassembl\u00e9 dans le tableau suivant la correspondance des chiffres et des lettres avec des exemples :<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 216px; width: 100%; border-style: solid;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">Nom<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">Lettre<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">Translitt\u00e9ration<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">chiffres<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">mot arabe<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">translitt\u00e9ration<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">hamza<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">\u0621<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">\u2019<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">2<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">ma2<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">eau<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">\u1e25\u0101\u02be<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">\u062d<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">\u1e25<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">7<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">7al\u00e2l<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">halal<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">\u1e2b\u0101\u02be<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">\u062e<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">kh<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">5<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">\u062e\u0628\u0632<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">5obz<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">pain<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">\u02bfayn<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">\u0639<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">\u02bf \/ \u2018<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">3<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">3ayan<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">\u0153il<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">q\u0101f<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">\u0642<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">\u1e33<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">9<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">9ur-\u00e2n<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">Coran<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">h\u0101\u02be<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">\u0647<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">h<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">8<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">8il\u00e2l<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #cccccc;\">hilal*<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>(*) hilal d\u00e9signe le croissant de Lune<br \/>\n<!--\nnscrire cerati (2 3 5 7 8 9) en compl\u00e9ment de lettres habituellement utilis\u00e9es.\n\ne lettre unique\u00e0 dire de bijection entre l'alphabet arabe et des lettres ou groupes de lettres en caract\u00e8res latins accentu\u00e9s.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00e9tude sur corpus a \u00e9galement permis de constater que certaines lettres arabes, sans\n\u00e9quivalent graph\u00e9matique dans l\u2019\u00e9criture latine, \u00e9taient transcrites par le biais de chiffres\narabes dans les textes \u00e9crits en caract\u00e8res latins. Ce type de translitt\u00e9ration est\nparticuli\u00e8rement utilis\u00e9 dans les messages t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques (SMS) et dans les sites web\nsociaux en Europe et au Moyen Orient. Le tableau suivant r\u00e9capitule ces \u00e9quivalences\nalphanum\u00e9riques pour les lettres concern\u00e9es de l\u2019alphabet arabe :\n\n\n<table class=\"wikitable centre\">\n\n\n<tbody>\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.8em;\">Nom<\/span><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.8em;\">Lettre<\/span><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td colspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.8em;\">Translitt\u00e9ration<\/span><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td scope=\"col\"><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.8em;\">Nom<\/span><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.8em;\">Lettre<\/span><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td colspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.8em;\">Translitt\u00e9ration<\/span><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td scope=\"col\"><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.8em;\">Nom<\/span><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.8em;\">Lettre<\/span><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td colspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.8em;\">Translitt\u00e9ration<\/span><\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td scope=\"col\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.8em;\">lettres<\/span><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td scope=\"col\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.8em;\">chiffre<\/span><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td scope=\"col\"><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td scope=\"col\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.8em;\">lettres<\/span><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td scope=\"col\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.8em;\">chiffre<\/span><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td scope=\"col\"><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td scope=\"col\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 0.8em;\">lettres<\/span><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td scope=\"col\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 0.8em;\">chiffre<\/span><\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td>hamza<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0621<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u2019<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>2<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>r\u0101\u02be<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0631<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>r<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>f\u0101\u02be<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0641<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>f<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td>\u02bealif<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0627<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u0101 \/ \u00e2<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>z\u0101y<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0632<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>z<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>q\u0101f<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0642<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u1e33<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>9<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td>b\u0101\u02be<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0628<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>b<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>s\u012bn<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0633<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>s<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>k\u0101f<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0643<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>k<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td>t\u0101\u02be<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u062a<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>t<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u0161\u012bn<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0634<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>sh<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>l\u0101m<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0644<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>l<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td>\u1e6f\u0101\u02be<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u062b<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>th<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u1e63\u0101d<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0635<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u1e63<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>m\u012bm<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0645<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>m<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td>\u01e7\u012bm<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u062c<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>dj<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u1e0d\u0101d<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0636<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u1e0d<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>n\u016bn<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0646<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td>\u1e25\u0101\u02be<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u062d<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u1e25<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>7<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u00a0\u1e6d\u0101\u02be<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u00a0\u0637<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u1e6d<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>h\u0101\u02be<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0647<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>h<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>8<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td>\u1e2b\u0101\u02be<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u062e<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>kh<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>5<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u1e93\u0101\u02be<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u00a0\u0638<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u1e93<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>w\u0101w<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0648<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>w<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td>d\u0101l<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u062f<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>d<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u02bfayn<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0639<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u02bf \/ \u2018<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>3<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>y\u0101\u02be<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u064a<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>y<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td>\u1e0f\u0101l<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0630<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>dh<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u0121ayn<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u063a<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>gh<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<th><\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td><\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n<\/tbody>\n\n\n<\/table>\n\n\n&nbsp;\n\n&nbsp;\n\n&nbsp;\n\n\n<table>\n\n\n<tbody>\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\">Nom<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td rowspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\">Lettre<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\">Translitt\u00e9ration<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\" scope=\"col\">\u00a0Exemples<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td scope=\"col\">usuelle<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td scope=\"col\">chiffres<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td scope=\"col\">mot arabe<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td scope=\"col\">tranlitt\u00e9ration<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td scope=\"col\">fran\u00e7ais<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td>hamza<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0621<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2019<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>2<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>ma2<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>eau<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td>\u1e25\u0101\u02be<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u062d<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u1e25<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>7<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>7al\u00e2l<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>halal<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td>\u1e2b\u0101\u02be<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u062e<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">kh<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>5<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u062e\u0628\u0632<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>5obz<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>pain<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td>\u02bfayn<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0639<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u02bf \/ \u2018<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>3<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>3ayan<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>oeil<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td>q\u0101f<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0642<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u1e33<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>9<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>9ur-\u00e2n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>Coran<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td>h\u0101\u02be<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0647<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">h<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<th>8<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<th>\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n\n\n\n\n<td>8il\u00e2l<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>hilal*<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n<\/tbody>\n\n\n<\/table>\n\n\n(*) hilal d\u00e9signe le croissant de Lune\n\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">2: il s'agit de l'attaque vocalique, la hamza: \u0621 comme dans alladheena 2amanu<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">3: il s'agit du ayn: \u0639 comme dans 3abderra7mane<\/span>\n5:\u00a0\u062e (\u1e2a\u0101) comme dans 5obz (pain), mais on utilise le plus souvent kh : khobz \u062e\u0628\u0632\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">7: il s'agit du \u1e25a: \u062d comme dans 7al\u00e2l\u00a0\u062d\u00a0\u1e24\u0101<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">8: il s'agit du ha: \u0647 comme dans 8il\u00e2l (on utilise plus souvent le h)\u00a0H\u0101\u00a0Hilal (hil\u0101l \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644)\u00a0<\/span>\n9: \u0642 comme dans 9ur-\u00e2n ou Coran (on utilise aussi le q)\u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\n\nC'est par rapport \u00e0 la ressemblance avec la lettre arabe\n\n2 \" = ae comme asma2=asmae\n3 = la premi\u00e8re lettre du mot en arabe arabe \" oeil\u00a0\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u02bfAyn\n\n5 = kh comme khobz =5obz\u00a0\u062e\u0628\u0632 Kh\u0101\n\n6 c'est la lettre tha en arabe thaba al khobzo= le pain est cuit ok\n7 = la premi\u00e8re lettre du mot en arabe arabe \"LAIT\"\u00a0\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628\u00a0\u1e24\u0101 ok\n8 c'est la lettre alha la derniere lettre de mot Allah\n9 = la premi\u00e8re lettre du mot en arabe arabe \" C\u0153ur\"\u00a0\u0642\u0644\u0628\u00a0Q\u0101f non 8 ?\n\n&nbsp;\n\nL\u2019\u00e9tude sur corpus a \u00e9galement permis de constater que certaines lettres arabes, sans\n\u00e9quivalent graph\u00e9matique dans l\u2019\u00e9criture latine, \u00e9taient transcrites par le biais de chiffres\narabes dans les textes \u00e9crits en caract\u00e8res latins. Ce type de translitt\u00e9ration est\nparticuli\u00e8rement utilis\u00e9 dans les messages t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques (SMS) et dans les sites web\nsociaux en Europe et au Moyen Orient. Le tableau suivant r\u00e9capitule ces \u00e9quivalences\nalphanum\u00e9riques pour les lettres concern\u00e9es de l\u2019alphabet arabe :\nLettre\n\u00c9quivalence alphanum\u00e9rique\n\n\n<table style=\"width: 600px;\">\n\n\n<tbody>\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td>chiffre<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>2<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>3<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>3'<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a05<\/span><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>6<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>6'<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>7<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>7'<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>8<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>9<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>9'<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td>arabe<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u0621<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u0639<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u063a<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u0637<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u0638<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u062d<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u062e<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u0642<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u0635<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u0636<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td>nom<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>hamza<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u02bfAyn<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u0120ayn<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0Kh\u0101<\/span><\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u1e6c\u0101\u02be<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u00a0\u1e92\u0101<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u00a0\u1e24\u0101<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u00a0Kh\u0101<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u00a0Q\u0101f<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u00a0\u1e62\u0101d<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td>\u00a0\u1e0c\u0101d<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n<\/tbody>\n\n\n<\/table>\n\n\n--><\/p>\n<p>Liens utiles :<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/F12-2010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/F12-2010<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.apbif.fr\/translitteration-arabe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.apbif.fr\/translitteration-arabe\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transcription_et_translitt%C3%A9ration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transcription_et_translitt%C3%A9ration<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romanisation_de_l%27arabe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romanisation_de_l%27arabe<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dafina.net\/dico_judeomarocain_francais_1.htm#3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.dafina.net\/dico_judeomarocain_francais_1.htm#3<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bladi.info\/threads\/ecriture-arabe-chiffres.307206\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.bladi.info\/threads\/ecriture-arabe-chiffres.307206\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marhba.com\/forums\/cafeteria-tunisienne-11\/ecrire-en-arabe-comme-marhbaiens-17564.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.marhba.com\/forums\/cafeteria-tunisienne-11\/ecrire-en-arabe-comme-marhbaiens-17564.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yabiladi.com\/forum\/besoin-d-aide-mode-d-emploi-pour-1-691469.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.yabiladi.com\/forum\/besoin-d-aide-mode-d-emploi-pour-1-691469.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mosquee-halluin.fr\/index.php\/preches-du-vendredi\/470-2017-11-10-ne-suivez-pas-les-gens-comme-des-idiots\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.mosquee-halluin.fr\/index.php\/preches-du-vendredi\/470-2017-11-10-ne-suivez-pas-les-gens-comme-des-idiots<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;&#8211; article \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer &#8211;&gt; L\u2019alphabet arabe comporte 29 lettres, beaucoup de ces lettres correspondent \u00e0 des sons qui n&rsquo;ont pas d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalent en fran\u00e7ais. Il n&rsquo;y a pas une tranlitt\u00e9ration unique et universelle de l&rsquo;alphabet arabe, mais plusieurs syst\u00e8mes qui font appel soit \u00e0 un groupe de lettres latines parfois accentu\u00e9es (romanisation), soit \u00e0 un [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-langage"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/denez.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/denez.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/denez.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denez.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denez.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/denez.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17485\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/denez.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denez.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denez.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}